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Information for Hand
Spinners
If you are a hand spinner who wants
to do everything from washing the raw wool to making fabric, we will sell you some raw fine wool. However, if you, like
us, think that the most fun is the spinning itself, we
recommend starting with our scoured fiber or our opened fiber.
Even for a few fleeces, scouring is a difficult process to set up at
home, and the finer your fiber, the harder it is to clean properly
and the easier it is to damage in washing. For the intrepid,
from our own experience, it is wise for your first washing attempt
to wash no more than about a quarter to half pound in the bathroom sink or a washtub.
If you tolerate well the idea of that mess multiplied by the size of
a whole fleece, you have the grit it takes to wash your own wool.
Some spinners enjoy having some
lanolin left on the fiber after washing because they like the way
the fiber feels when they spin it that way. We have found that
on coarser fleeces this works nicely without interfering with your
ability to draft the fiber. However, we can't recommend this
for our fine wool or mohair.
Should You
Buy Scoured or Opened Wool?
If you have hand cards or a
drum carder and want to experiment
with those tools, a good option is scoured wool.
The greasy lanolin has been removed, but the wool is still in locks
that need to be opened before smooth fiber drafting can occur.
That's where your carding tools come in. The locks should be
manually opened to some degree, especially at the tips, before
loading on your hand cards or drum carder. Also, the finer the
fiber, the more fine and dense the wires need be on the carding
cloth.
If you want to spin with
minimal preparatory effort, the ideal preparation is our opened
wool. Mohair, less crimpy
wools, and smooth fiber like alpaca can be drafted from a handful of
opened fiber grabbed right out of the bag. Fine, crimpy wool
is harder to draft from a clump in your hand because it is nearly
impossible to draft after the twist hits it. Crimpy wools, like our
fine wools, are easily pulled by hand from a mass of opened fiber into a simple roving that is ready to
spin like in the picture. Unless you are making extremely
bulky singles yarn, the roving from our carder is too thick to use
directly, and you'll likely find yourself making that thinner roving
by hand anyway.
Our opened
fiber is ready to blend, card, or spin from the bag.
Our fine wools are excellent for blending with some of the slippery,
less-crimpy fibers to add elasticity and softness to your yarn.
Things to
Remember When Blending Fibers:
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When you spin blended fibers with
different characteristics, there is a tendency for the blend to
spin more like one of the fibers in the blend than the others.
The controlling fiber may not be the one that makes up the
biggest percentage. It can be the one with the longest
staple length.
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Try to match the staple length of
the fibers in the blend to the extent possible. Too large
a difference in staple length can make the shorter fibers act like
an overdose of second cuts, resulting in pills, uncontrolled
slubs, and other unwanted things in the yarn.
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Your yarn will be about as soft
as the coarsest, least-soft component fiber.
Our mohair
fiber is only offered in the opened form.
Our Arkansas angora goats pack
serious vegetable matter in their locks while they eat in the woods.
Our equipment is a far more practical way to knock the veggie
particles down to a level we consider acceptable than anything done
with hand opening tools. We know you'll
be pleased with the results.
See also
"What Makes Soft Yarn?"
and "Wash
Your Wool Yarn or Sweater Safely"
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